Which branch of government is established by Article II of the Constitution?

The correct answer, the Executive Branch, is established by Article II of the U.S. Constitution. This article outlines the powers and responsibilities of the president, the vice president, and other members of the executive staff. It describes the roles of the president in terms of executing federal laws, commanding the military, conducting foreign relations, and managing the executive departments.

The structure and operation of the Executive Branch are critical for the execution of laws, and this article establishes the framework for the presidency, which is a key component of the federal government. It ensures that the branch operates independently but also in conjunction with the other branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances.

Understanding the functions defined in Article II is essential for recognizing how the Executive Branch interacts with both the Legislative and Judicial Branches. The emphasis on the president's role in governance and the enforcement of laws illustrates the significance of the Executive Branch in American government.