What are the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals in the Constitution known as?

The rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals in the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments articulate fundamental protections for individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to due process. The inclusion of the Bill of Rights was crucial in addressing the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong federal government could infringe upon personal freedoms.

In contrast, while the term "civil liberties" broadly encompasses the rights and freedoms protected by law from governmental interference, it does not specifically identify the constitutional amendments themselves. "Common Law" refers to law developed through court decisions rather than statutes, and "Articles of Faith" usually pertains to beliefs or doctrines, typically in a religious context, rather than legal rights. Therefore, the correct identification of the constitutional guarantees of individual rights is the Bill of Rights.