What are the basic components of the Constitution?

The basic components of the Constitution encompass the Preamble, the seven articles, and the amendments. The Preamble serves as an introduction, outlining the purpose and guiding principles of the Constitution. It sets the stage for understanding the framework of government established by the document.

The seven articles provide the structure for the federal government, detailing the functions and responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each article addresses different aspects of government, such as the process of making laws, the powers of the President, and the judicial system.

Additionally, the amendments, which include the Bill of Rights and subsequent changes, reflect the evolving nature of the Constitution, allowing it to adapt over time to the needs and rights of the citizens. This comprehensive structure is what makes option B the correct answer, as it accurately identifies all major components of the Constitution.